Digestive Terminology

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Esophagus

The tube that carries food to the stomach. It moves food through muscle action.

Stomach

An organ that breaks down food. It uses acid and enzymes.

Intestines

Organs that absorb nutrients and water. They include small and large sections.

Liver

An organ that processes nutrients and removes toxins. It supports digestion.

Pancreas

An organ that produces enzymes for digestion. It also helps regulate blood sugar.

Gallbladder

An organ that stores bile. It helps digest fats.

Bile

A fluid that helps break down fats. It is produced by the liver.

Constipation

Difficulty passing stool. It may cause discomfort.

Diarrhea

Frequent loose stools. It may cause dehydration.

Nausea

A feeling of sickness in the stomach. It may lead to vomiting.

Vomiting

The forceful expulsion of stomach contents. It may indicate illness.

Indigestion

Discomfort after eating. It may include bloating or heartburn.

Reflux

Stomach acid moving into the esophagus. It may cause burning.

Ulcer

A sore in the stomach or intestine. It may cause pain or bleeding.

Appetite

The desire to eat. Changes may indicate illness.

Absorption

The process of taking in nutrients. It occurs in the intestines.

Elimination

The removal of waste from the body. It includes bowel movements.

Hydration

The balance of fluids in the body. It supports digestion.

Fiber

A nutrient that helps regulate bowel movements. It supports gut health.

Enzyme

A protein that helps break down food. It supports digestion.