Kidney
An organ that filters waste from the blood. It helps maintain fluid balance.
Nephron
The basic unit of the kidney. It filters blood and forms urine.
Urine
A fluid that removes waste from the body. It is produced by the kidneys.
Dialysis
A treatment that filters blood when kidneys fail. It helps remove waste.
Dehydration
A condition where the body loses too much fluid. It affects kidney function.
Hydration
The balance of fluids in the body. Proper hydration supports kidney health.
Electrolytes
Minerals that help regulate fluid balance. They must stay within normal levels.
Creatinine
A waste product measured to assess kidney function. High levels indicate problems.
BUN
A test that measures waste in the blood. It helps evaluate kidney health.
Urinalysis
A test that examines urine for abnormalities. It helps detect infection or disease.
Retention
A condition where urine cannot be fully emptied. It may cause discomfort.
Incontinence
Loss of bladder control. It affects dignity and comfort.
Kidney Stone
A hard deposit that forms in the kidney. It can cause severe pain.
UTI
An infection of the urinary tract. It may cause burning or urgency.
Filtration
The process of removing waste from the blood. It occurs in the kidneys.
Fluid Balance
The amount of fluid entering and leaving the body. It affects kidney function.
Edema
Swelling caused by fluid buildup. It may indicate kidney problems.
Catheter
A tube used to drain urine. It helps when a person cannot urinate.
Output
The amount of urine produced. It helps assess kidney function.
Renal Failure
A condition where the kidneys stop working. It requires treatment.