Ovulation
The release of an egg from the ovary. It occurs once per cycle.
Fertilization
The joining of an egg and sperm. It marks the beginning of pregnancy.
Contraception
Methods used to prevent pregnancy. Options vary in effectiveness.
Menstruation
The monthly shedding of the uterine lining. It is part of the reproductive cycle.
Hormone Cycle
The pattern of hormone changes during the month. It affects mood and fertility.
Pregnancy
The period when a fetus develops in the uterus. It lasts about forty weeks.
Labor
The process of childbirth. It includes contractions and delivery.
Postpartum
The period after childbirth. It involves physical and emotional recovery.
Infertility
Difficulty becoming pregnant after trying for a year. It may affect any gender.
STD
An infection spread through sexual contact. Early treatment prevents complications.
Pap Test
A screening that checks for cervical changes. It helps detect early disease.
Ultrasound
An imaging test that uses sound waves. It helps monitor pregnancy and reproductive organs.
Trimester
A three month period of pregnancy. Each trimester has different developmental stages.
Breastfeeding
Feeding an infant with breast milk. It provides nutrition and immune support.
Menopause
The natural end of menstrual cycles. It usually occurs in midlife.
Estrogen
A hormone involved in reproductive health. It affects bones and mood.
Testosterone
A hormone that supports reproductive function. It is present in all genders.
Embryo
An early stage of fetal development. It forms shortly after fertilization.
Fetus
A developing baby after the early stages. It grows until birth.
Conception
The moment when fertilization occurs. It begins the pregnancy process.