Acute Pain
Pain that begins suddenly. It usually has a clear cause.
Chronic Pain
Pain that lasts for a long period. It may continue after healing.
Nociceptive Pain
Pain caused by tissue damage. It is often described as aching or throbbing.
Neuropathic Pain
Pain caused by nerve damage. It may feel like burning or tingling.
Referred Pain
Pain felt in a different area from the source. It can make diagnosis difficult.
Pain Scale
A tool used to measure pain intensity. It helps guide treatment.
Analgesic
A medication used to relieve pain. It may be mild or strong.
Opioid
A strong pain medication. It must be used carefully.
Nonpharmacologic Therapy
A pain treatment that does not use medication. Examples include heat cold and massage.
Tolerance
A reduced response to medication over time. It may require dose adjustment.
Dependence
A condition where the body adapts to medication. Stopping suddenly may cause symptoms.
Breakthrough Pain
A sudden increase in pain. It may require additional treatment.
Inflammation
Swelling and redness caused by injury. It can increase pain.
Trigger Point
A sensitive area in muscle. Pressing it may cause pain.
Radiating Pain
Pain that spreads from one area to another. It often follows nerve pathways.
Comfort Measures
Actions that increase relaxation. They help reduce pain.
Ice Therapy
The use of cold to reduce swelling. It helps numb pain.
Heat Therapy
The use of warmth to relax muscles. It improves circulation.
Distraction
A technique that shifts focus away from pain. It helps reduce discomfort.
Relaxation Technique
A method that reduces tension. It helps manage pain.