Health & Safety Terminology

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Hazard

Something that can cause harm. It may be physical or chemical.

Risk

The chance of harm occurring. It depends on exposure.

PPE

Equipment that protects against hazards. Examples include gloves and masks.

Ergonomics

Designing tasks to reduce strain. It improves comfort.

Injury Prevention

Actions that reduce accident risk. They improve safety.

Emergency Plan

A strategy for responding to crises. It helps protect people.

Evacuation

Leaving an unsafe area. It must be done quickly.

Fire Safety

Practices that reduce fire risk. They include alarms and extinguishers.

First Aid

Immediate care for injury. It helps stabilize the person.

Incident Report

A document describing an unusual event. It supports improvement.

Sharps Safety

Practices that prevent needle injuries. They protect workers.

Chemical Safety

Rules for handling chemicals. They prevent exposure.

Lockout Tagout

A system that prevents equipment from starting. It protects workers.

Fall Prevention

Steps that reduce fall risk. They include railings and training.

Workplace Assessment

A review of safety conditions. It identifies hazards.

Training

Education that teaches safe practices. It improves awareness.

Compliance

Following safety rules. It reduces risk.

Exposure

Contact with a hazard. It may cause harm.

Safety Culture

Shared values that prioritize safety. It improves outcomes.

Reporting

Sharing information about hazards. It helps prevent future incidents.