Geriatric Care Terminology

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Aging Process

The natural changes that occur over time. It affects physical cognitive and emotional health.

Frailty

A condition of reduced strength and resilience. It increases vulnerability to illness.

Mobility

A persons ability to move independently. Reduced mobility affects daily activities.

Fall Risk

The likelihood of falling due to weakness or imbalance. Identifying risks helps prevent injury.

Cognitive Decline

A decrease in memory or thinking skills. It may occur gradually.

Dementia

A condition that affects memory thinking and behavior. It interferes with daily life.

Delirium

A sudden change in mental status. It often results from illness or medication.

Activities of Daily Living

Basic tasks such as bathing dressing and eating. They help measure independence.

Instrumental Activities

More complex tasks such as shopping or managing money. They require higher cognitive function.

Caregiver Burden

Stress experienced by those providing care. It can affect health and well being.

Polypharmacy

The use of multiple medications. It increases the risk of side effects.

Incontinence

Loss of bladder or bowel control. It can affect dignity and comfort.

Nutrition Status

A measure of dietary intake and health. Poor nutrition increases health risks.

Skin Integrity

The condition of the skin. Older adults are more prone to breakdown.

Social Isolation

A lack of social contact. It can affect mental and physical health.

Advanced Age

A stage of life where health needs increase. It requires specialized care.

Chronic Condition

A long term health issue. Many older adults manage multiple conditions.

Support Network

People who help with emotional or physical needs. Strong networks improve outcomes.

Functional Assessment

An evaluation of a persons abilities. It helps plan care.

Quality of Life

A measure of well being and satisfaction. It includes physical emotional and social factors.