Specimen
A sample of blood urine or tissue collected for testing. Proper handling ensures accurate results.
Culture
A test that grows microorganisms to identify infection. It helps determine appropriate treatment.
Sensitivity Test
A test that identifies which medications can kill bacteria. It guides antibiotic selection.
Reference Range
The normal range of values for a test. Results outside this range may indicate a problem.
CBC
A test that measures blood cell levels. It helps diagnose anemia infection and other conditions.
Urinalysis
A test that examines urine for abnormalities. It can detect infection dehydration or kidney issues.
Biopsy
The removal of tissue for examination. It helps diagnose diseases such as cancer.
Glucose Test
A test that measures sugar levels in the blood. It helps diagnose diabetes and monitor treatment.
Electrolyte Panel
A test that measures minerals such as sodium and potassium. It helps assess hydration and organ function.
Lipid Panel
A test that measures cholesterol and fat levels. It helps evaluate heart disease risk.
Hemoglobin A1C
A test that measures average blood sugar over time. It helps monitor diabetes control.
Coagulation Test
A test that measures how quickly blood clots. It helps diagnose bleeding or clotting disorders.
Enzyme Test
A test that measures enzyme levels in the blood. Abnormal levels can indicate organ damage.
Toxicology Screen
A test that detects drugs or toxins. It is used in emergencies or monitoring programs.
Blood Culture
A test that identifies bacteria in the bloodstream. It helps diagnose serious infections.
Stool Test
A test that examines stool for infection bleeding or digestive issues. It helps diagnose gastrointestinal problems.
Thyroid Panel
A test that measures thyroid hormone levels. It helps diagnose thyroid disorders.
Liver Function Test
A test that measures liver enzymes and proteins. It helps detect inflammation or damage.
Kidney Function Test
A test that measures waste levels in the blood. It helps assess kidney health.
Protein Test
A test that measures protein levels in blood or urine. Abnormal levels may indicate disease.